936 research outputs found

    A Jacobian module for disentanglements and applications to Mond's conjecture

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    Given a germ of holomorphic map ff from Cn\mathbb C^n to Cn+1\mathbb C^{n+1}, we define a module M(f)M(f) whose dimension over C\mathbb C is an upper bound for the A\mathscr A-codimension of ff, with equality if ff is weighted homogeneous. We also define a relative version My(F)M_y(F) of the module, for unfoldings FF of ff. The main result is that if (n,n+1)(n,n+1) are nice dimensions, then the dimension of M(f)M(f) over C\mathbb C is an upper bound of the image Milnor number of ff, with equality if and only if the relative module My(F)M_y(F) is Cohen-Macaulay for some stable unfolding FF. In particular, if My(F)M_y(F) is Cohen-Macaulay, then we have Mond's conjecture for ff. Furthermore, if ff is quasi-homogeneous, then Mond's conjecture for ff is equivalent to the fact that My(F)M_y(F) is Cohen-Macaulay. Finally, we observe that to prove Mond's conjecture, it suffices to prove it in a suitable family of examples.Comment: 19 page

    Off-shell Currents and Color-Kinematics Duality

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    We elaborate on the color-kinematics duality for off-shell diagrams in gauge theories coupled to matter, by investigating the scattering process gg→ss,qqˉ,gggg\to ss, q\bar q, gg, and show that the Jacobi relations for the kinematic numerators of off-shell diagrams, built with Feynman rules in axial gauge, reduce to a color-kinematics violating term due to the contributions of sub-graphs only. Such anomaly vanishes when the four particles connected by the Jacobi relation are on their mass shell with vanishing squared momenta, being either external or cut particles, where the validity of the color-kinematics duality is recovered. We discuss the role of the off-shell decomposition in the direct construction of higher-multiplicity numerators satisfying color-kinematics identity in four as well as in dd dimensions, for the latter employing the Four Dimensional Formalism variant of the Four Dimensional Helicity scheme. We provide explicit examples for the QCD process gg→qqˉggg\to q\bar{q}g.Comment: Accepted version for publication in PLB. Manuscript extended: 19 pages, 15 figures; C/K duality for tree-level amplitudes in dimensional regularization added; references added; title modifie

    Adaptive Integrand Decomposition

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    We present a simplified variant of the integrand reduction algorithm for multiloop scattering amplitudes in d=4−2ϵd = 4 - 2\epsilon dimensions, which exploits the decomposition of the integration momenta in parallel and orthogonal subspaces, d=d∥+d⊥d=d_\parallel+d_\perp, where d∥d_\parallel is the dimension of the space spanned by the legs of the diagrams. We discuss the advantages of a lighter polynomial division algorithm and how the orthogonality relations for Gegenbauer polynomilas can be suitably used for carrying out the integration of the irreducible monomials, which eliminates spurious integrals. Applications to one- and two-loop integrals, for arbitrary kinematics, are discussed.Comment: Conference Proceedings, Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory, 24-29 April 2016, Leipzig, German

    Generalised Unitarity for Dimensionally Regulated Amplitudes

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    We present a novel set of Feynman rules and generalised unitarity cut-conditions for computing one-loop amplitudes via d-dimensional integrand reduction algorithm. Our algorithm is suited for analytic as well as numerical result, because all ingredients turn out to have a four-dimensional representation. We will apply this formalism to NLO QCD corrections.Comment: Presented at SILAFAE 2014, 24-28 Nov, Ruta N, Medellin, Colombi
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